Page 114
1. The Empire State Building is taller than the Statue of Liberty.
2. California is farther from New York than Pennsylvania.
3. Hi assignment is different from mine.
4. Louie reads more quickly than his sisters.
5. No animal is so big as King Kong.
6. Than report is less impressive than the government's.
7. Sam wears the same shirt as his teammates.
8. Dave paints much more realistically than his professor.
9. The twins have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.
10. Her sports car is different from Nancy's.
Sabtu, 19 Februari 2011
Excercise 29 : Comparisons
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Exercise 28 : Comparisons
Page 114
1. John an his friends left as soon as the professor had finished his lecture.
2. His job is more important than his friend's.
3. He plays the guitar as well as Andreas Segovia
4. A new house is much more expensive than an older one.
5. Last week was as hot as this week.
6. Martha is more talented than her cousin.
7. Bill's descriptions are more colorful than this wife's.
8. Nobody is happier than Maria Elena.
9. The boys felt worse than the girls about losing the game.
10. A greyhound runs faster than a Chihuahua.
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Exercise 27 : Linking (Copulative) Verbs
Page : 109
1. Your cold sounds terrible.
2. The pianist plays very well.
3. The food in the restaurant always tasted good.
4. The campers remained calmly despite the thunderstrom.
5. They became sick after eating the contaminated food.
6. Professor Calandra looked quick at the students sketches.
7. Paco was working diligently on the project.
8. Paul protested vehemently about the new proposals.
9. Our neighbour appeared relaxed after their vacation.
10. The music sounded too noisy to be classical.
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Exercise 26 : Adjective and Adverbs
Page : 107
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Minggu, 13 Februari 2011
Exercise 21 : Conditional sentences
2. If they had left the house earlier, they would not have been so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.
3. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I will give it to my sister for her birthday.
4. If I had seen the movie, I would had you about it last night.
5. Had bob not interfered in his sister’s marital problems, there would have been peace between them.
6. He would give you the money if he had it.
7. I wish they stopped making so much noise so that I could concentrate.
8. She would call you immediately if she needed help.
9. Had they arrived at the sale early, they would have found a better selection.
10. We hope that you enjoyed the party last night.
11. If you have enough time, please paint the chair before you leave.
12. We could go for a drive if today were Saturday.
13. If she wins the prize, it will be because she writes very well.
14. Mike wished that the editors had permitted him to copy some of their material.
15. Joel wishes that he had spent his vacation on the gulf coast next year.
16. I will accept if they invite me to the party.
17. If your mother buys that car for you, will you be happy.
18. If he had decided earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
19. Had we known your address, we would have written you a letter.
20. If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain will leak inside.
21. Because rose did so poorly on the exam, she wishes that she studied harder last night.
22. My dog always wakes me up if he hears strange noises.
23. If you see marry today, please ask her to call me.
24. If he gets the raise, it will be because he does a good job.
25. The teacher will not accept our work if we turn it in late.
26. Mrs. Wood always talks to her tenth-grade student as though they were adults.
27. If he had left already, he would have called us.
28. If they had known him, they would have talked to him.
29. He would understand it if you explained it to him more slowly.
30. I could understand the French teacher if she spoke more slowly.
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Selasa, 04 Januari 2011
Etika bisnis pada pasar persaingan sempurna
Pada dasarnya pasar persaingan sempurna adalah dimana terdapat banyak penjual dan pembeli sehingga tidak ada satupun dari mereka dapat mempengaruhi suatu harga yang berlaku, setiap produsen dan konsumen mempunyai kebebasan untuk keluar masuk pasar.
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ETIKA BISNIS PADA PASAR OLOGOPOLI
Dalam industri oligopoli penuh tidak ditemukan perusahaan berskala kecil, sedangkan pada oligopoli parsial, sering atau banyak ditemukan perusahaan yang berskala kecil. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi, antara lain adalah faktor efisiensi, skala ekonomi, kebijaksanaan pemerintah, sifat produk, merger dan kemajuan teknologi. Semua faktor ini dapat berkombinasi atau berdiri sendiri-sendiri.
Selanjutnya, setelah menyusun teori harga-batas, yakni suatu industri akan melakukan rintangan masuk melalui permainan tingkat harga. Jika harga diturunkan, produksi meningkat dan pendatang baru akan tidak jadi masuk industri, tetapi pada suatu waktu industri ini dapat mengurangi produksi dan memperoleh laba abnormal dan hal ini menarik untuk entry. Kalau akan ada entry, mereka gunakan entry-gap. Teori-teori marjinal mendapat kritik, terutama dari Hall dan Hitch. Atas penelitian yang dilakukannya maka perusahaan tidak menggunakan analisis biaya marjinal dan hasil marjinal, tetapi menentukan biaya rata-rata. Dengan biaya rata-rata ini berkembang pula teori mark-up, yakni biaya variabel rata-rata ditambah dengan persentase tertentu untuk keuntungan. Keuntungan ini dapat bersifat bruto maupun neto.
Teori biaya rata-rata disebut juga full-cost price. Sylos-Labini menyusun teori perilaku oligopoli yang juga kolusif dengan asumsi utama teknologi produksi tidak bersambung. Oleh karena itu, skala perusahaan terbagi atas skala kecil, sedang dan besar. Sylos juga menggunakan. entry-gap dari Bain, tetapi dengan menentukan, pada jumlah produksi. Dalam model ini harga ditentukan oleh perusahaan yang berskala besar dan mempunyai biaya rata-rata terendah. Harga ini dapat diterima oleh semua perusahaan, dalam industri, oleh karena diandaikan, perusahaan besar tadi mengetahui seluruh struktur yang biaya yang terjadi dalam industri dan mengetahui pula permintaan pasar. Entry dapat terjadi dengan bebas bagi perusahaan yang berskala kecil. Sebenarnya, tingkat harga masih dapat lebih rendah daripada harga minimum yang dapat diterima bersama, tetapi kalau lebih rendah dari itu, hanya perusahaan yang besar dan sedang saja yang dapat beroperasi, sedangkan yang berskala kecil akan keluar (exit). Perusahaan-perusahaan yang besar ini kuatir juga kalau yang kecil-kecil exit, oleh karena pemerintah tetap melindunginya.
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